Principais doenças das abelhas Apis em Portugal: : revisão

Cátia Andrea da Silva Martinho; Cristina da Conceição Soares Ferradeira; Joana Araújo Nobre Catita; Ana Isabel Faustino-Rocha

doi:10.18378/aab.11.9689

Autores/as

Cátia Andrea da Silva Martinho Universidade Lusófona de Humanidade e Tecnologias, Lisboa
Cristina da Conceição Soares Ferradeira Direção de Serviços de Alimentação e Veterinária, Lisboa
Joana Araújo Nobre Catita Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa
Ana Isabel Faustino-Rocha Universidade de Évora, Évora

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18378/aab.11.9689

Palabras clave:

Apis mellifera, Apicultura, Patología apícola, Salud de las abejas

Resumen

La abeja es el polinizador más importante del mundo. Las amenazas para la salud de las abejas continúan aumentando en todo el mundo, lo que contribuye a la disminución de su productividad. Las abejas son susceptibles a una gran variedad de patógenos, incluidos virus, bacterias, hongos, protozoos y ácaros. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo presentar una compilación de las principales enfermedades parasitarias, bacterianas, fúngicas y virales de las abejas en Portugal, describiendo los agentes etiológicos involucrados, su patogenia, signos clínicos, diagnóstico, tratamiento y control. La implementación de medidas sanitarias y buenas prácticas de manejo es fundamental para la prevención y control de enfermedades, y constituye uno de los principales desafíos de la apicultura moderna.

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