OXIGENAÇÃO POR MEMBRANA EXTRACORPÓREA NO CHOQUE CARDIOGÊNICO REFRATÁRIO

Abstract

In 1812, the first cardiopulmonary bypass model was proposed by Le Gallois. In 1955, the first extracorporeal membrane was developed by Kolff and Balzer. The first application occurred later, in 1972, in a clinical case of a post-trauma patient. To date, the number of patients who use extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is increasing, constituting a therapy used in cases of refractory cardiogenic shock. To address the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in refractory cardiogenic shock. It refers to an integrative literature review, being a method that enables the construction of knowledge and the inclusion of the applicability of relevant study results in the practical field. To elaborate the corpus of the research, we will use consultations in the scientific databases on the internet: Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), MEDLINE and LILACS. The descriptors of the Descriptors in Health Sciences will be used: Cardiogenic Shock. Heart Failure. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. In this sense, ECMO can be an important option for patients with refractory cardiogenic shock. However, there is still much to be done to optimize its use and increase the chances of patient survival. It is important to continue researching and developing new approaches to improve the outcomes of patients with refractory cardiogenic shock.