Influência de moscas-das-frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae) na produtividade de pimenta malagueta, no semiárido Moçambicano

Lucidio Henriques Vote Fazenda

doi:10.18378/rvads.v18i1.9308

Authors

Lucidio Henriques Vote Fazenda Instituto Agrário de Chimoio, Manica https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-2017

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18378/rvads.v18i1.9308

Keywords:

Capsicum frutescens, Impact, Population monitoring, Prevalence

Abstract

The survey of fruit fly species, especially of the Tephritidae family, in the culture of chili peppers (Capsicum frutescens) is important for a better understanding in the monitoring and control of these groups of insects, given their economic importance for the production of chili peppers. Fruit flies are responsible for major losses in commercial fruit trees, so it is essential to know the predominant species in the region. The objective of this work was to study the influence of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on the cultivation of chilli pepper in the Mozambican semi-arid region. Infested ripe fruits (with larvae and/or with symptoms of fruit fly attack) were systematically selected, 1 fruit was collected from each plant, targeting damaged and undamaged fruits on each plant. it was necessary to distribute traps in the area and subsequently collect the flies. The obtained results indicate that in the monitoring with traps there was a predominance of the genus Dacus in relation to the genus Ceratitis. The population peaks of each season (2013 and 2014) occur in the second semester in months of fruit maturation in all genera. The occurrence of species such as: Celidodacus sp., Ceratitis capitata, C. cosyra, C. millicentae, C. rosa, Dacus sp., Dacus bivittatus, D. famona, D. hamatus, D. humeralis, D. punctatifrons. In conclusion, the attack of fruit flies significantly influenced productivity, causing economic damage, requiring redoubled control. The sequential use of the toxic bait, over time, increased the number of populations of the genera Ceratitis and Dacus. The application of traps was not able to prevent the access of fruit flies within the production areas.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ARAÚJO, E. L.; BATISTA, J. L. ZUCCHI, R. A. Paraíba. In: MALAVASI, A. ZUCCHI, R.A. (Eds.). Moscas das frutas de importância econômica no Brasil: conhecimento básico e aplicado. Ribeirão Preto: Holos Editora, 327p. Cap. 32, p. 227-228, 2000.

ARAÚJO, E. L.; MEDEIROS, M. K. M.; SILVA, V. E. ZUCCHI, R. A. Moscas-das-frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae) no Semi-árido do Rio Grande do Norte: plantas hospedeiras e índices de infestação. Neotropical Entomology, v.34, n.6, p.889-894, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2005000600003.

ARAÚJO, E. L.; RIBEIRO, J. C.; CHAGAS, M. C. M.; DUTRA, V. S.; SILVA, J. G. Moscas-das-frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae) em um pomar de goiabeira, no Semiárido brasileiro. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, v. 35, n. 2, p. 471-476, 2013.

BAENAS, N.; BELOVIĆ, M.; ILIC, N.; MORENO, D. A.; GARCÍA-VIGUERA, C. Industrial use of pepper (Capsicum annum L.) derived products: Technological benefits and biological advantages. Food Chemistry, v. 274, p. 872–885, 2019.

BIRK, A.; ALUJA, M. Anastrepha ludens and Anastrepha serpentina (Diptera: Tephritidae) do not infest Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae), but Anastrepha obliqua occasionally shares this resource with Anastrepha striata in nature. Journal of Economic Entomology, v.104, n.4, p.1204-1211, 2011.

BORGES, L. P.; TORRES JUNIOR, H. D.; NEVES, T. G.; CRUVINEL, C. K. L.; SANTOS, P. G. F.; MATOS, F. S. Does Benzyladenine Application Increase Soybean Productivity. African Journal of Agricultural Research. v. 9, n. 37, p. 2799-2804, 2014.

CUGALA, D.; MANSELL, M. E.; MEYER, M. Fighting Fruit flies regionally in Sub-Saharan Africa. Information letter l. CIRAD & COLE ACP, 2011.

FAO. International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM No. 26): Requirement for the establishment of pest free areas for fruit flies (Tephritidae). Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 15 pp, 2006.

FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization (2020) Moçambique. Available at: http://faostat.fao.org. Acessed on: June 21th, 2022.

FERREIRA, D. F. Sisvar: a computer statistical analysis system. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, v. 35, p. 1039-1042, 2011.

FOLLETT, P. A.; JAMIESON, L.; HAMILTON, L.; WALL, M. New associations and host status: Infestability of kiwifruit by the fruit fly species Bactrocera dorsalis, Zeugodacus cucurbitae, and Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Crop Protection, v. 115, p. 113-121, 2019.

HAJI, F. N. P.; MIRANDA, I. G. Moscas-das-frutas nos estados brasileiros: Pernambuco. In: MALAVASI, A.; ZUCCHI, R. A. Moscas-das-frutas de importância econômica no Brasil: conhecimento básico e aplicado. Ribeirão Preto: Holos, 2000. p 229-233.

HARTER, W. R.; BOTTON, M.; NAVA, D. E.; GRUTZMACHER, A. D.; GONÇALVES, R. S.; JUNIOR, R. M.; ZANARDI, O. Z. Toxicities and residual effects of toxic baits containing spinosad or malathion to control the adult Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae). Florida Entomologist, Gainesville, v.98, n.1, p.202-208, 2015.

HICKEL, E. R.; NORA, I. Moscas de asas maculadas capturadas em frascos caça-mosca na região do Vale do Rio do Peixe. Agropecuária Catarinense, v.20, p.47-50, 2007.

IAEA, International Atomic Energy Agency. 'Trapping Guidelines for Area-wide Fruit Fly Programmers’. Vienna, 2003. 47 Pp.

JALDO, H. E.; GRAMAJO, M. C.; WILLINK, E. Mass rearing of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera:Tephritidae): a preliminary strategy. Florida Entomology, v.84, n.4, p.716-718, 2001.

LEMOS, R. N. S.; SILVA, C. M. C.; ARAÚJO, J. R. G.; COSTA, L. J. M. P.; SALLES, J. R. J. Eficiência de substâncias atrativas na captura de moscas-das-frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae) em goiabeiras no município de Itapecuru-Mirim (MA). Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, v.24, n.3, p 687-689, 2002.

FAZENDA, L. H. V.; MARTINS, M. I. Efficiency of diferente food attractants in traps for the monitoring of fruit flies during the fruit cycle in orchards in the region of Macate, Manica, Mozambique. Ciência Agrícola, v. 19, n. 3, p. 227-233, 2021.

MALAVASI, A.; ZUCCHI, R. A.; SUGAYAMA, R. L. Biogeografia. In: MALAVASI, A.; ZUCCHI, R. A. (Eds.) Moscas-das-frutas de importância econômica no Brasil – conhecimento básico e aplicado. Ribeirão Preto; Holos Editora, p. 41-48. 2000.

MALAVASI, A. Mosca-da-carambola, Bactrocera carambolae (Diptera: Tephritidae). In: VILELA, E.F. ZUCCHI, R.A.; CANTOR, F. (Eds.). Histórico e Impacto de Pragas Introduzidas no Brasil. Ribeirão Preto: Holos Editora, 173p. Cap. 4, p. 39-40. 2001.

MÉTIER. Disponível em http://www.metier.co.mz. 2004. Acessado em 17 de Março de 2022.

NUNES, M.Z.; BARONIO, C.A.; SCHUTZE, I.X.; BERNARDI, D.; ARIOLI, C.J.; JUNIOR, R.M.; BOTTON, M. Toxicity of baits and their effects on population suppression of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae): implications for field management. Environmental Entomology, v.49, n.3, p.638-644, 2020.

RAFAEL BORGES, MARCOS BOTTON, MARI INÊS CARISSIMI BOFF, CRISTIANO JOÃO ARIOLI, RUBEN MACHOTA JUNIOR, LÍGIA CAROLINE BORTOLI. Use of toxic bait to manage the South American fruit fly in apple orchards in Southern Brazil. Rev. Bras. Frutic., Jaboticabal. v. 43, n. 6 (e-769), 2021.

RAMOS, Y.J.; COSTA, T.L.; SANTOS, A.A.; DA SILVA, R.S.; DA SILVA GALDINO, T.V.; PICANÇO, M.C. Geostatistical analysis as essential information for efficient decision making in Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) control in apple orchards. Crop Protection, Amsterdam, v.120, p.50-57, 2019.

RIBEIRO, C.; REIFSCHNEIDER, F.; CARVALHO, S.; BIANCHETTI, L.; BUSO, G. Embrapa's Capsicum Breeding Program-looking back... into the future. Crop Breeding, Genetics and Genomics, v. 2, n. 1, p. 02-26, 2020.

ROGÉRIO T. DUARTE; JÚLIO C. GALLI GALLI; WILSON C. PAZINI; RICARDO A. CALORE. Flutuação populacional e infestação de moscas-das-frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae) em função do sistema produtivo de goiaba. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias, v. 8, n. 2, p. 241-245, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5039/agraria.v8i2a2717.

SALÉ, NURDINE & PITA, AGNELO. Horti/fruticultura subsector in Mozambique. CePAgri Agribusiness Magazine. 1ª Edição. 2009.

SALES, F.J.M.; GONÇALVES, N.G.G. CEARÁ. In: MALAVASI, A. ZUCCHI, R.A. (Eds.). Moscas-das frutas de importância econômica no Brasil: conhecimento básico e aplicado. Ribeirão Preto: Holos Editora, 327p. Cap. 30, p. 217-222, 2000.

SANTOS, D. G.; YAMASHITA, O. M.; DE CARVALHO, M. A. C.; DE OLIVEIRA, L. C. A.; RABELO, H. O.; MERA, L. P.; DA ROCHA, A. M. Germination and Early Development of Corn Seeds under the Influence of Plant Growth Regulator. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International, v. 17, n. 1, p. 1-6, 2018.

SOUZA, D. R.; NASCIMENTO, A. S. do. Controle das moscas das frutas. Petrolina: Valexport-Adab-Embrapa. CNPMF. 24 Pp, 1999.

URAMOTO, K.; WALDER, J. M. M.; ZUCCHI, R. A. Análise quantitativa e distribuição de população de espécies de Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) no campus Luiz de Queiroz, piracicaba, SP. Neotropical Entomology, v34, n.1, p.33-39, 2005.

ZUCCHI, R. A.; MORAES, R. C. B. Fruit flies in Brazil – Hosts and parasitoids of the Mediterranean fruit fly. 2021. Disponivel em: http://www.lea.esalq.usp.br/ceratitis/.