Influências dos Sistemas Agroflorestais e monocultivo de palma de óleo (Elaeis guineensis) na atividade dos fungos micorrízicos arbusculares na Amazônia

Rodrigo da Silva Maia; Gabriele Carolina Nunes Miranda; Adler Glenda Gaia de Almeida; Taynara Cristina de Sousa Silva; Rayane Caroline Pinto Pinto; Steel Silva Vasconcelos

doi:10.18378/rvads.v18i1.9377

Autores/as

Rodrigo da Silva Maia Instituto Federal do Pará, Tucuruí https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9484-5386
Gabriele Carolina Nunes Miranda Instituto Federal do Pará, Tucuruí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-1556
Adler Glenda Gaia de Almeida Instituto Federal do Pará, Tucuruí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-4914
Taynara Cristina de Sousa Silva Instituto Federal do Pará, Tucuruí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9938-7975
Rayane Caroline Pinto Pinto Instituto Federal do Pará, Tucuruí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0552-5469
Steel Silva Vasconcelos Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Belém https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2364-8822

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18378/rvads.v18i1.9377

Palabras clave:

Manejo del suelo, Servicios ambientales, Agricultura alternativa

Resumen

En la Amazonía, el sistema de cultivo convencional de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis) está cambiando el paisaje a través del aumento de la deforestación, la pérdida de biodiversidad y el aumento del desgaste del suelo. En el municipio de Tomé-Açu (estado de Pará, Brasil) se propuso un sistema de cultivo alternativo basado en la inserción de la palma aceitera en Sistemas Agroforestales (SAF) con el fin de evaluar el impacto de este sistema en la calidad del suelo en comparación con el cultivo convencional. monocultivo). El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los impactos de dos tipos diferentes de SAF (con alta y baja diversidad de especies de plantas) sobre el porcentaje de colonización micorrícica (PCM) en palma de aceite y la densidad de esporas en el suelo en relación con convencionales. cultivo. Se evaluó PCM en raíces finas (diámetro ≤ 2 mm) y se recolectaron muestras de suelo (0-10 cm). La colonización de micorrizas en el cultivo de palma aceitera insertada en SAFs fue mayor en comparación con el monocultivo, por otro lado, la densidad de esporas fue mayor en el sistema convencional. El manejo de suelos basado en Sistemas Agroforestales con alta o baja diversidad de especies de plantas puede contribuir a la colonización de micorrizas en palma aceitera en la Amazonía.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

AGNIHOTRI, R.; RAMESH, A.; SINGH, S.; SHARMA, M. P. Impact of agricultural management practices on mycorrhizal functioning and soil microbiological parameters under soybean-based cropping systems. In: RAKSHIT, A.; ABHILASH, P.; SINGH, H.; GHOSH, S. Adaptive soil management: From theory to practices. 1 ed. Singapura, 2017. p. 572.

ATANGANA, A.; KHASA, D.; CHANG, S.; DEGRANDE, A. Tropical Agroforestry. 1 ed. London: Springer, 2014. p. 389.

AL-KAISI, M.; LOWERY, B. Soil health and intensification of agroecosystems. 1 ed. Londres: Elsevier, 2017. p. 395.

ALTIERI, M. A. Linking ecologists and traditional farmers in the search for sustainable agriculture. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 2(1): 35-42, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295

BAENA, A. R. C.; FALESI, I. C. Avaliação do potencial químico e físico dos solos sob diversos sistemas de uso da terra na Colônia Agrícola de Tomé-Açu, Estado do Pará. Belém: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. 1999. p. 23.

BLAL, B. C.; MOREL, C. V.; FARDEAU, J. C. Influence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae on phosphate fertilizer efficiency in two tropical acid soils planted with micropropagated oil palm (Elaeis guineenses Jacq.). Biology and fertility of soils. 9:43-48, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00335860

BODDINGTON, C. L.; DODD, J. C. The effect of agricultural practices on the development of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. i. field studies in an indonesian ultisol. Plant and Soil. 218: 137-144, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014966801446.

BRASIL. Instrução Normativa n. 64 de 18 de dezembro de 2008. Aprova o regulamento técnico para os sistemas orgânicos de produção animal e vegetal e as listas de substâncias permitidas para uso nos Sistemas Orgânicos de Produção animal e vegetal. Brasília, 2008, p.21-26.

CARTER, C.; FINLEY, W.; FRY, J.; JACKSON, D.; WILLIS, L. Palm oil markets and future supply. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology.109:307-314, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.200600256.

CARVALHO, A. M. X.; TAVARES, R.C.; CARDOSO, I.M.; KUUPER. T.W. Soil biology and agriculture in the tropics, soil biology 21: Mycorrhizal Associations in Agroforestry Systems. Springer, 2010 p. 208. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05076-3.

CHU, E.Y. Influência dos fungos micorrízicos arbusculares e níveis de adubação do solo no crescimento inicial de mudas de dendê. Belém: Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, 1997. 20p.

CORLEY, R. H. V.; TINKER, P. B. The Oil Palm, 4th ed. Blackwell Science, Ltd., Oxford, UK, 5 ed. 2016

EMBRAPA, EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA. Manual de análises químicas de solos, plantas e fertilizantes. 3.ed. Brasília, Informação Tecnológica, 2017. 628p.

EVANS, D. G.; MILLER, M. H. The role of external mycelial network in the effect of soil disturbance upon vesiculararbuscular colonization of maize. New Phytologist,114:65–71, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00374.x

GALINDO-CASTANEDA, T.; ROMERO, H. Mycorrhization in oil palm (Elaeis guineensesand E. oleifera x E. guineenses) in the pre-nursery stage. Agronomía Colombiana. v. 31, n.1, p. 95-102, 2013.

GAMA-RODRIQUES, A. C.; BARROS, E.F.; GAMA-RODRIGUES, E.F.; FREITAS, M.S.M.; VIANA, A.P.; JASMIM, J.M.; MARCIANO, C.R.; CARNEIRO, J. G. A. Sistemas agroflorestais: Bases Científicas para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável. 1 ed. Campo dos Goytacazes: Sociedade Brasileira de Sistemas Agroflorestais, 2006. p. 367.

GERDEMANN, J.W.; NICOLSON, T.H. Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil wet sieving and decanting. Transactions of Britsh Mycological Society,46:235-244, 1963. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(63)80079-0

JAMIOŁKOWSKA, A.; KSIĘŻNIAK, A.; GAŁĄZKA, A.; HETMAN, B. Impact of abiotic factors on development of the community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the soil: a review. International agrophysics, 32: 133-140, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1515/intag-2016-0090

JASPER, D. A.; ABBOTT, L. K.; ROBSON, A. D. Soil disturbance reduces the infectivity of external hyphae of VA mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist,112: 93–99, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469 8137.1989.tb00313.x

JENKINS, W. R. A rapid centrifugation technique for separating nematodes from soil. Plant Disease Report, 48:692, 1964.

JONER, E.J; JAKOBSEN, I. Growth and extra cellular phosphatase activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae as influenced by soil organic matter. Soil Biol Biochem, (27):1153-1159, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(95)00047-I

JOURDAN, C. Root System Architecture and Gravitropism in the Oil Palm. Annals of Botany,85(6):861–868, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.2000.1148

JOURDAN, C.; REY, H. Modelling and simulation of the architecture and development of the oil-palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) root system. Plant and Soil, 190(2):217–233, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004218030608.

KABIR, Z. Tillage or no-tillage: impact on mycorrhizae. Canadian journal of plant Science, 85:23–29, 2005. https://doi.org/10.4141/P03-160.

LEAKE, J.; JOHNSON, D.; DONNELLY, D.; MUCKLE, G.; BODDY, L.; READ, D. Networks of power and influence: the role of mycorrhizal mycelium in controlling plant communities and agroecosystem functioning. Canadian Journal of Botany, 82:1016–1045, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1139/b04-060.

MAZOYER, M.; ROUDART, L. História das agriculturas no mundo: do neolítico à crise contemporânea. São Paulo. Ed. UNESP; Brasília, DF: NEAD, 2010. p. 568.

McGONIGLE, T. P.; MILLER, M. H.; EVANS, D. G.; FAIRCHILD, G. L.; SWAN, J. A. A new method which gives an objective measure of colonization of roots by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist,115:495-501, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00476.x.

MENDEZ, Y. D. R.; ACEVEDO, E. C.; ROMERO, H. M. Efecto de la micorrizacionarbuscular sobre el crecimiento y desarrollo de plantulas de palma de aceite en etapa deprevivero. Ceniavances, v. 175, n. 4, 2013. https://doi.org/10264971872

MULETA, D.; ASSEFA, F.; NEMOMISSA, S. Distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores in soils of smallholder agroforestry and monocultural coffee systems in southwestern ethiopia. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 44:653–659, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-007-0261-3.

NAHUM, J. S.; SANTOS, C. B. A dendeicultura na Ama¬zônia paraense. Geousp Espaço e Tempo. 20(2):281-294. 2016.

PACHECO N. A; BASTOS T. X. Frequência diária de chuva em Tomé-Açú. PA, Sao Paulo, 2008.

PHILLIPS, J. M.; HAYMAN, D. S. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of Britsh Mycological Society, 55:158-162, 1970. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3

PHOSRI, C.; RODRIHUEZ, A.; SANDERS, R.; JEFFRIES, P. The role of mycorrhizas in more sustainable oil palm cultivation. Agriculture, ecosystems and environment, 135:187–193, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-310.1016/j.agee.2009.09.006

RAKSHIT, A.; ABHILASH, P.; SINGH, H.B.; GOSH, S. Adaptive soil management: From Theory to Practices. 1 ed. Singapore: Springer, 2017. p. 572.

RAMOS, H. M. N.; VASCONCELOS, S. S.; KATO, O. R.; CASTELLANI, D. C. Above- and belowground carbon stocks of two organic, agroforestry-based oil palm production systems in eastern Amazonia. Agroforestry Systems. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-017-0131-4.

RICALDE, S. L.; DHILLION, S. S. Endemic Mimosa species can serve as mycorrhizal “resource islands” within semiarid communities of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley, Mexico. Mycorrhiza, 13:129-136, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-002-0206-5.

SANTIAGO, W. R.; VASCONCELOS, S. S.; KATO, O. R. Nitrogênio mineral e microbiano do solo em sistemas agroflorestais com palma de óleo na Amazônia oriental. Acta Amazonica. 43(4):395–405, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672013000400001.

SCHALAMUK, S.; CABELLO, M. Effect of tillage systems on the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) propagule bank in soils. In: A, Arya; A, Perelló. Management of Fugal Plant Pathogens: Current Trends and Progress. 1 ed. CAB International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845936037.0162

SCHENK, N. C., SMITH, G. S., MITCHELL, D. J. AND GALLAHER, R. N. Minimum tillage effects on the incidence of beneficial mycorrhizal fungi on agronomic crops. Florida Science,45:8-18, 1982. https://doi.org/0.4141/P03-160

SIMARD, S. W.; DURALL, D. M. Mycorrhizal networks: a review of their extent, function, and importance. Canadian Journal of Botany.82:1140–1165, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1139/b04-116.

SIQUEIRA, J. O.; SOARES, C. R. F. S.; SANTOS, J. G. D.; SCHNEIDER, J. CARNEIRO, M. A. C. Micorrizas e Degradação do solo: Caracterização, Efeitos e Ação Recuperadora. In: Tópicos em Ciência do solo, Viçosa, 2007. p. 423.

SIQUEIRA, J. O.; SOUZA, F. A.; CARDOSO, E. J. B. N ; TSAI, S. M. . Micorrizas: 30 anos de pesquisa no Brasil. 1. ed. Lavras: Editora UFLA, 2010. p.716.

SMITH, S. E.; READ, D. J. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. 3.ed. London, Academic Press, 2008.

SOMBROEK, W. G. Soils of the Amazon region. In: SIOLI, Harald. The amazon: Limnology and landscape ecology of a mighty tropical river and its basin. 1 ed. Springer, 1984. 761 p.

STÜRMER, S. L.; SIQUEIRA, J. O. Species richness and spore abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across distinct land uses in western brazilian amazon. Mycorrhiza, 21:255–267, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-010-0330-6.

VIEGAS, I. J. M.; MULLER, A. A. A cultura do dendezeiro na Amazônia brasileira. Belém: EMBRAPA Amazônia Oriental/ Manaus: Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental, 2000. p.474.