Diversidade fúngica em diferentes áreas de utilização do solo do Bioma Pampa

Douglas Henrique Giovanella Rodrigues; Thais Müller; Claudete Rempel; Guilherme Liberato da Silva; Daiane Heidrich; Mônica Jachetti Maciel

doi:10.18378/rvads.v18i1.9470

Autores/as

Douglas Henrique Giovanella Rodrigues Universidade do Vale do Taquari, Lajeado
Thais Müller Universidade do Vale do Taquari, Lajeado
Claudete Rempel Universidade do Vale do Taquari, Lajeado
Guilherme Liberato da Silva Universidade do Vale do Taquari, Lajeado
Daiane Heidrich Universidade do Vale do Taquari, Lajeado
Mônica Jachetti Maciel Universidade do Vale do Taquari, Lajeado

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18378/rvads.v18i1.9470

Palabras clave:

Microbiota del suelo, Agricultura forestal, Pasto, Zona nativa

Resumen

En el sur de Brasil, junto con Argentina y Uruguay, se encuentra el Bioma Pampa. La diversidad fúngica presente en este lugar puede verse afectada por los medios de explotación del suelo, que terminan, en consecuencia, influyendo en las demás comunidades biológicas. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la diversidad fúngica en diferentes áreas de uso del suelo del Bioma Pampeano. Para eso, se realizaron colectas de suelo en la ciudad de Pantano Grande, ubicada en Rio Grande do Sul. Se muestrearon tres diferentes áreas de uso de la tierra: nativa, pastizal y forestal. Los hongos del suelo se aislaron mediante la técnica de dilución decimal. La identificación se produjo a través de observaciones de características macro y microscópicas. Mediante estadísticas se analizó la diversidad de hongos y se comparó la comunidad fúngica entre las áreas muestreadas. Se aislaron un total de 265 individuos distribuidos en nueve tipos taxonómicos. Las tres áreas tenían cuatro taxones en común (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus sp., Trichoderma sp. y Fusarium sp.), mientras que las áreas destinadas a pastos fueron las únicas que presentaron exclusividad en presencia de un taxón (Verticillium sp.). Con esto, fue posible concluir que las áreas destinadas a pastos presentan la mayor biodiversidad fúngica entre las áreas estudiadas, sin embargo, estadísticamente, la riqueza fúngica entre los diferentes tipos de uso de suelo no presentó diferencias.

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