Compostos orgânicos voláteis induzidos por herbivoria simulada em plantas de cana-de-açúcar

Demetrios José Albuquerque Oliveira; Thyago Fernado Lisboa Ribeiro; Karlos Antônio Lisboa Ribeiro Junior; João Gomes da Costa; Jaim Simões de Oliveira; Henrique Fonseca Goulart

doi:10.18378/rvads.v15i4.8034

Autores

Demetrios José Albuquerque Oliveira Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió
Thyago Fernado Lisboa Ribeiro Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió
Karlos Antônio Lisboa Ribeiro Junior Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió
João Gomes da Costa Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
Jaim Simões de Oliveira Universidade Tiradentes, Maceió
Henrique Fonseca Goulart Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18378/rvads.v15i4.8034

Palavras-chave:

Saccharum officinarum, Diatrea saccharalis, (Z)-jasmona, Defesa indireta de plantas

Resumo

A cana-de-açúcar é uma cultura de grande importância para a agricultura e economia brasileira. Essa cultura pode sofrer ataques de diversas pragas que causam danos econômicos severos no tocante a produtividade. No presente trabalho investigamos os Compostos Orgânicos Voláteis (COVs) liberados por plantas de cana-de-açúcar submetidas a dois tratamentos de herbivoria simulada. Na Herbivoria Simulada Única (HSU), a planta é danificada mecanicamente uma única vez, entretanto na Herbivoria Simulada Dupla (HSD), a planta é danificada mecanicamente por duas vezes. Os experimentos foram avaliados em três tempos diferentes (24, 48 e 72 horas). As plantas apresentaram diferentes perfis de COVs quando submetidas aos tratamentos. A (Z)-jasmona e a sulcatona foram emitidos em maior quantidade pelas plantas do tratamento HSD após 24 e 48 horas de indução sendo que 48 horas após a indução que esse composto apresentou diferença significativa em relação quantidade emitida pelas plantas do tratamento HSU. Esses achados fornecem uma indicação de que as plantas são capazes de implementar defesas contra o ataque de herbívoro, pela emissão de compostos que repelem insetos e atraem parasitóides e ou predadores.

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Biografia do Autor

Demetrios José Albuquerque Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió

Instituto de Química e Biotecnologia;

Química e Biotecnologia

Thyago Fernado Lisboa Ribeiro, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió

Instituto de Química e Biotecnologia;

Química e Biotecnologia

Karlos Antônio Lisboa Ribeiro Junior, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió

Instituto de Química e Biotecnologia;

Química e Biotecnologia

João Gomes da Costa, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária

Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros - CPATC;

Agronomia

Jaim Simões de Oliveira, Universidade Tiradentes, Maceió

Centro Universitário Tiradentes;

Medicina

Henrique Fonseca Goulart, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió

Centro de Ciências Agrárias

Agronomia

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