Solutos orgánicos e inorgánicos en Salicornia neei Lag. bajo cuchillas de riego y fertilización en la región semiárida de Ceará, Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18378/rvads.v15i4.7932Palabras clave:
Salinización, Espárragos de mar, HalófitosResumen
Halophyte Salicornia neei Lag. puede usarse como fitorremediación en áreas degradadas por sales. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar los niveles de solutos orgánicos (carbohidratos y N-aminosolubles) e inorgánicos (Na+, K+ y Cl-) en S. neei sometido a diferentes cuchillas de riego y fertilización en la región semiárida de Ceará. Las muestras se obtuvieron en un cultivo realizado en Ocara-CE. Se prepararon cuatro áreas de 100 m2 con diferentes tratamientos (denominado T1, T2, T3, T4) de riego: una vez al día (0.15 m3/día) en T1 y T2, y dos riegos al día (0.30 m3/día) en T3 y T4, durante 30 minutos cada uno, y fertilización solo en tratamientos T2 y T4 con NPK (10:28:20). Se recogieron dos muestras por tratamiento a los 60, 90 y 120 días después de la siembra (DAP). El contenido total de carbohidratos solubles de las plantas fertilizadas no difirió entre los días de recolección. Los niveles más altos de N-aminosoluble ocurrieron a 120 DAP en plantas con riego y sin fertilizante. Las plantas con riego y sin fertilizante tuvieron los mayores contenidos de Na+ y K+. El contenido de Cl- no difirió entre las fechas de recolección en las plantas con dos riegos. Se concluye que los niveles más altos de solutos orgánicos e inorgánicos ocurrieron en tratamientos con riego y sin fertilizante.
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