A sobrevivência das abelhas nativas na Caatinga

Authors

  • Adryele Gomes Maia Universidade Federal de Campina Grande PPGERNR - CCT - UFCG - Campina Grande - PB
  • Paolla Ketylly Silva Leite
  • Rossino Ramos de Almeida Universidade Federal de Campina Grande PPGGSA - CCTA - UFCG - Pombal - PB
  • José Pereira da Silva Filho Universidade Federal de Campina Grande PPGGSA - CCTA - UFCG - Pombal - PB
  • Patricio Borges Maracaja Universidade Federal de Campina Grande PPGERNR - CCT - UFCG - Campina Grande - PB
  • Aline Carla de Medeiros Universidade Federal de Campina Grande PPGERNR - CCT - UFCG - Campina Grande - PB https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-3541
  • Kilmer Oliveira Soares Universidade Federal de Campina Grande PPGGSA - CCTA - UFCG - Pombal - PB
  • Francisco das Chagas Bezerra Neto Universidade Federal de Campina Grande PPGGSA - CCTA - UFCG - Pombal - PB
  • Agílio Tomaz Marques Universidade Federal de Campina Grande PPGGSA - CCTA - UFCG - Pombal - PB
  • George do Nascimento Ribeiro Universidade Federal de Campina Grande PPGGSA - CCTA - UFCG - Pombal - PB

Keywords:

Meliponicultura, semiarido, abelhas

Abstract

The Caatinga, one of the most lush and challenging biomes in Brazil, is home to rich biodiversity, including an impressive variety of native bees. These small pollinators play a fundamental role in maintaining the ecosystem, ensuring the reproduction of several native plants and contributing to food production. Native Caatinga bees are adapted to the extreme conditions of the semi-arid region, such as high temperatures, water scarcity and long periods of drought. They play a crucial role in the pollination of several native plants, ensuring the reproduction and perpetuation of plant species essential for the balance of the ecosystem. The Caatinga is home to several species of native bees, each with its own characteristics and ecological importance. Some of the best-known species include: Jandaíra (Melipona subnitida): One of the most famous bees in the Caatinga, it produces high-quality honey with medicinal properties. It is considered a symbol of the region.Mandaçaia (Melipona mandacaia): Another important species, it produces honey with a mild flavor and is quite rustic. Uruçu-nordestina (Melipona scutellaris): It produces honey with a strong flavor and is a species much appreciated by beekeepers. Tiúba (Scaptotrigona sp.): Builds nests in tree cavities and produces honey with a slightly acidic flavor.  Native Caatinga bees face several threats, such as: The expansion of agriculture, extensive livestock farming and urbanization are destroying bees' natural habitats. Use of pesticides, illegal collection fires, the importance of meliponiculture in the Caatinga. Breeding native bees is an activity that contributes to the conservation of bees and the sustainable development of the region. By raising native bees, beekeepers help preserve biodiversity, generate income and enhance local culture. The native bees of the Caatinga are true biodiversity jewels and play a fundamental role in maintaining the ecosystem. Protecting these bees is the responsibility of all of us. By adopting sustainable practices and supporting meliponiculture, we can contribute to the conservation of the Caatinga and guarantee a more sustainable future for future generations.

 

Author Biography

Aline Carla de Medeiros, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande PPGERNR - CCT - UFCG - Campina Grande - PB

Possui Licenciatura Plena em Biologia pela Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, UVA/UNAVIDA, concluído em 2008; Curso de Especialização e Educação Ambiental pelas Faculdades Integradas de Patos (FIP), concluído no ano de 2011; Mestrado em Sistemas Agroindustriais, pela Universidade Federal de Campina Grande-UFCG/Pombal-PB, concluído em 2014, é Doutoranda pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Processos pela UFCG- Campina Grande/PB. Atua como pesquisadora junto ao CCTA/UFCG/GVAA- Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelha-Pombal-PB (sob orientação dos professores: Prof. D. Sc. Patrício Borges Maracajá e a Prof. D. Sc. Líbia de Sousa Conrado Oliveira). 

Published

2024-09-15

How to Cite

Maia, A. G., Leite, P. K. S., Almeida, R. R. de, Silva Filho, J. P. da, Maracaja, P. B., Medeiros, A. C. de, Soares, K. O., Bezerra Neto, F. das C., Marques, A. T., & Ribeiro, G. do N. (2024). A sobrevivência das abelhas nativas na Caatinga. Caderno Verde De Agroecologia E Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 13(2), 40–40. Retrieved from https://gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/CVADS/article/view/10959

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