Drones and intimacy: legal and ethical limits in the use of technology and accountability for invasion of privacy

Abstract

Drones have become an increasingly present technology in various sectors of society, from military and monitoring applications to product deliveries and event recording. This expansion has sparked a series of debates about the legal and ethical limits on the use of these devices, especially with regard to invasion of privacy. As such, this article aims to analyze the relationship between drones and privacy, investigating the legal and ethical aspects involved in the use of these unmanned aircraft, as well as the possible responsibilities arising from possible violations of privacy. To achieve these objectives, a comprehensive literature review was carried out, analyzing specific legislation, standards and regulations related to the use of drones, as well as case studies and research that address the ethical issues involved. In addition, reports of incidents involving drones and privacy violations were considered, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced. The results obtained highlight the need for clear and comprehensive legislation to regulate the use of drones, guaranteeing respect for people's fundamental rights to privacy and intimacy. In addition, it was found that ethics plays a crucial role in the operation of these devices, and in-depth reflection on their applications is essential to mitigate risks and potential harm. Given the findings, it is clear that drone technology, while offering numerous advantages, also presents significant challenges in terms of the balance between the convenience provided and the protection of individual rights. It is therefore essential to deepen the discussion on the subject, involving different sectors of society, to ensure responsible and ethical use of this technology, in line with the fundamental principles of respect for citizens' privacy and intimacy.