SUS sob análise: um estudo detalhado do adoecimento mental entre trabalhadores de saúde em Sousa, PB

Abstract

This study delves into the complex reality of mental illness among healthcare workers in the Unified Health System (SUS) in Sousa, PB. A concerning prevalence of anxiety (35%) and depression (28%) symptoms was identified. Work overload, precarious working conditions, constant exposure to human suffering, scarcity of emotional support, and professional devaluation were pinpointed as the main risk factors for mental illness. The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated the situation, exposing professionals to additional risks and intensifying symptoms. Given this scenario, the study proposes a set of measures to promote mental health among SUS healthcare workers in Sousa, PB. These include implementing mental health promotion and support programs, facilitating access to mental health services, improving working conditions, valuing professionals, restructuring the healthcare system, and creating specific local public policies. The study also highlights the need for future research to deepen knowledge on this topic and contribute to building effective solutions.