Granulomatose eosinofilica com poliangeite - um relato de caso

Abstract

Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GEP), formerly known as Churg-Strauss syndrome, is a rare autoimmune disease that mainly affects adults, characterized by vasculitis and eosinophilic infiltration and granuloma formation in various organs. Symptoms include sinusitis, asthma, fever, fatigue and renal impairment. Diagnosis is made through clinical evaluation, laboratory tests and imaging studies, while treatment usually involves immunosuppressants such as corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide. A case report of a 28-year-old patient illustrates the challenges of GEP, including chronic problems and pregnancy-related difficulties, highlighting the importance of monitoring and proper treatment to improve quality of life. Treatment of GEP aims to control the autoimmune response and reduce inflammation. GEP can cause serious complications such as kidney failure and neurological disorders, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Emotional and psychological support is crucial, as the disease can lead to mental health problems such as depression and anxiety. Regular medical follow-up and a multidisciplinary approach are essential for effective management of the condition, highlighting the importance of ongoing support and resilience for patients.