Prevenir e tratar escaras na UTI: O papel do enfermeiro e estratégias eficazes de cuidado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18378/rebes.v14i3.10880Resumo
As escaras, conhecida também por lesões por pressão (LP) são eventos comuns e custosos, potencialmente evitáveis no ambiente hospitalar, com gravidade categorizada em quatro estágios, desde hiperemia até exposição de estruturas profundas. Em UTIs, pacientes enfrentam alto risco de LP devido a fatores como imobilidade e uso de dispositivos médicos. Enfermeiros desempenham um papel crucial na prevenção e gestão de LP, liderando intervenções multidisciplinares para oferecer cuidados de qualidade e melhorar a implementação de medidas baseadas em evidências. Portanto, este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a fisiopatologia, visando compreender os mecanismos por trás do seu desenvolvimento e identificar fatores de risco, como também analisar e discutir estratégias de enfermagem para prevenir eficazmente as LP na UTI. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa e exploratória. Buscou-se materiais relevantes nas bases de dados da SciELO e PubMed usando os termos "Pressure Ulcer", "Intensive Care Units" e "Nurses" combinados com o conectivo "AND". Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos originais gratuitos em português, publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2019-2024), e contendo informações pertinentes ao tema proposto. Foram excluídos trabalhos incompletos, repetidos e fora do escopo da proposta. Lesões por pressão (LP) são uma séria preocupação de saúde, causando dor, imobilidade e altos custos. A prevenção envolve avaliação da pele, alívio de pressão e educação contínua dos profissionais. Estratégias incluem padronização de intervenções, equipes multidisciplinares e superfícies de suporte dinâmicas. Enfermeiros são cruciais, exigindo capacitação, desenvolvimento contínuo e proporção adequada enfermeiro-paciente para melhorar cuidados e ambiente de trabalho.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Analice Alves de Figueiredo , Elaine Cristina Batista Tavares de Sousa , Cynara Rodrigues Carneiro , Thais Kamilla Alves Pereira
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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