Análise de custo-benefício e acessibilidade da tecnologia robótica em diversos sistemas de saúde

Abstract

This article looks at robotic technology in healthcare, an innovation that has revolutionized medical practice, providing advances in precision, efficiency and quality of care. The study analyzes the cost-benefit ratio of implementing robotic systems in various contexts, identifying the main problems and opportunities associated with their adoption. In this context, the aim is to assess whether the clinical and operational benefits justify the high initial costs, as well as examining the accessibility of this technology in different healthcare systems.  The research identifies barriers to the adoption of robotics, especially in developing countries, where high acquisition, maintenance and training costs, as well as inadequate infrastructure and a lack of qualified personnel, represent considerable obstacles. In contrast, developed countries find it easier to integrate robotics, benefiting from more complete health systems and more effective incentive policies. The results indicate that, despite the high costs, robotic technology offers substantial benefits, including greater surgical precision, reduced recovery time for patients and fewer post-operative complications. These benefits translate into long-term operational and economic improvements, justifying the initial investments. In addition, public policies and government incentives are needed to promote the equitable adoption of robotics, especially in regions with limited resources