Análise de custo-benefício e acessibilidade da tecnologia robótica em diversos sistemas de saúde
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18378/rebes.v14i3.10633Resumen
Este artículo aborda la tecnología robótica en la atención sanitaria, una innovación que ha revolucionado la práctica médica, aportando avances en precisión, eficiencia y calidad de la atención. El estudio analiza la relación coste-beneficio de implementar sistemas robóticos en diferentes contextos, identificando los principales problemas y oportunidades asociados a su adopción. En este contexto, el objetivo es evaluar si los beneficios clínicos y operativos justifican los altos costos iniciales, además de examinar la accesibilidad de esta tecnología en diferentes sistemas de salud. La investigación identifica barreras para la adopción de la robótica, especialmente en los países en desarrollo, donde los altos costos de adquisición, mantenimiento y capacitación, así como una infraestructura inadecuada y la falta de personal calificado, representan obstáculos considerables. Por otro lado, los países desarrollados demuestran una mayor facilidad para integrar la robótica, beneficiándose de sistemas de salud más completos y políticas de incentivos más efectivas. Los resultados indican que, a pesar de los altos costos, la tecnología robótica ofrece beneficios sustanciales, incluida una mayor precisión quirúrgica, un menor tiempo de recuperación del paciente y una disminución de las complicaciones posoperatorias. Estos beneficios se traducen en mejoras operativas y económicas a largo plazo, justificando las inversiones iniciales. Además, se necesitan políticas públicas e incentivos gubernamentales para promover la adopción equitativa de la robótica, especialmente en regiones con recursos limitados.
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- 2024-07-22 (2)
- 2024-07-22 (1)
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Derechos de autor 2024 Letícia de Souza Formiga, Lucas Landgraf Torres, Gabriella Gomes Silva , Wendel Silva Queiroz , Adriane Barbosa de Sousa, Laila Velozo Costa, Maria Vitória Bugallo Toth , Gustavo Pinheiro Sampaio Feitosa
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