Nefrologia: eficácia dos inibidores da sglt2 na proteção renal em pacientes com doença renal crônica e diabetes tipo 2

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18378/rebes.v14i3.10840

Resumen

Este estudio aborda la eficacia de los inhibidores del cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2 (SGLT2) en la protección renal en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, enfatizando su impacto en la reducción de la progresión de la enfermedad renal crónica (ERC). Dada la creciente prevalencia de diabetes tipo 2 y sus complicaciones renales, el problema investigado es la necesidad de comprender cómo los inhibidores de SGLT2 pueden contribuir a la protección renal, además de proporcionar control glucémico, comparándolos con otras terapias antidiabéticas. Por tanto, el objetivo fue analizar la evidencia clínica disponible para evaluar la efectividad de estos medicamentos para preservar la función renal y reducir los resultados adversos asociados a la ERC en pacientes diabéticos. La metodología utilizada se basó en una revisión de la literatura, con una selección de estudios publicados en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, utilizando palabras clave específicas y aplicando criterios de inclusión y exclusión para asegurar la relevancia y calidad de la evidencia analizada. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que los inhibidores de SGLT2 contribuyen a la protección renal, demostrando una reducción en la progresión de la ERC, además de beneficios adicionales, como una reducción de la albuminuria y una mejora de la hemodinámica renal. En comparación con otras terapias antidiabéticas, estos medicamentos han demostrado superioridad en la preservación de la función renal, al mismo tiempo que ofrecen un perfil de seguridad favorable, con efectos secundarios manejables. Así, se concluyó que los inhibidores de SGLT2 son un abordaje terapéutico eficaz y seguro, destacándose como una opción en el manejo integrado de la diabetes tipo 2, con implicaciones positivas para la calidad de vida de los pacientes y la reducción de complicaciones renales y cardiovasculares.

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Publicado

2024-08-20

Cómo citar

Rocha , G. A. F., Borges , P. S., Alves , C. S. B., Santos , L. F., Lacerda , M. V. L. B., Macedo , B. M. T., Silva , G. C. P., & Cavalcante, M. O. B. (2024). Nefrologia: eficácia dos inibidores da sglt2 na proteção renal em pacientes com doença renal crônica e diabetes tipo 2. Revista Brasileira De Educação E Saúde, 14(3), 598–606. https://doi.org/10.18378/rebes.v14i3.10840

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