Estado emocional de los pacientes que viven con dolor crónico, qué es el umbral de analgesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18378/rebes.v14i1.10417Resumen
El dolor es una experiencia compleja, influenciada por factores cognitivos y emocionales, y puede variar entre individuos y a lo largo del tiempo. Las afecciones dolorosas pueden dar lugar a una variedad de resultados clínicos, incluida la transición al dolor crónico, que se ve afectado por factores genéticos, experiencias previas y eventos traumáticos. La comprensión del dolor crónico requiere un abordaje biopsicosocial, considerando su interacción con factores biológicos, psicológicos y sociales. Hay tres tipos principales de dolor: inflamatorio, neuropático y nociceptivo, cada uno con características distintas y orígenes específicos. El estudio tiene como objetivo profundizar en la comprensión del impacto emocional en la percepción del dolor crónico, especialmente en relación con el umbral de la analgesia. Se investigará cómo estados emocionales específicos, como el dolor, la catastrofización y los problemas en el procesamiento emocional, influyen en la respuesta de los pacientes a los tratamientos analgésicos. El dolor crónico que persiste durante más de tres meses afecta negativamente a la calidad de vida, provocando alteraciones del sueño, síntomas depresivos y limitando las actividades diarias. Los factores físicos, psicológicos y sociales, como la sensibilización central y las influencias emocionales, contribuyen a su complejidad. Las mujeres, los ancianos y las personas de bajo nivel socioeconómico tienen más probabilidades de sufrir dolor crónico. Las emociones y las funciones cognitivas juegan un papel crucial en el dolor crónico, y el catastrofismo y los cambios en el procesamiento emocional contribuyen a su intensidad. El dolor crónico es una afección compleja que requiere enfoques integrados para su tratamiento, teniendo en cuenta sus aspectos físicos, emocionales y cognitivos. Se necesitan estrategias terapéuticas personalizadas para hacer frente a su carga emocional y complejidad neurobiológica, con el objetivo de una comprensión más completa e intervenciones más efectivas y compasivas.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Lucas Teixeira Campos Queiroz, Raissa Duarte Rocha Dias, Bruno Henrique Gonçalves Almada, Eduardo Amorim Leite, Mariana Lanuza Campos Pereira
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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